Classification
Bulldogs are classified under the Utility Breed

General Physical Description
British Bulldogs have a short, sturdy body with a wide chest. The most distinguishing feature of the Bulldog is their large heads and flat faces. They have loose skin, especially at the head, neck and shoulders (face wrinkles must be cleaned on a daily basis). Bulldogs have a short, fine and straight coat. Coat colours include: brindle, white, red and fawn.

Weight: Bulldogs are classed as a medium breed: Males 50-65 lbs, Bitches 40-45 lbs

Average Life Expectancy: 8-10 years

Some people are intimidated by the physical appearance of the Bulldog. They should not be as bulldogs are affectionate, gentle, good natured, friendly and loyal dogs. They adore children making them excellent family pets. They will get along well with dogs and non canine animals. They do not like to be left alone for too long as they crave human attention.

It is thought that bulldogs are not very intelligent, this not true. They are intelligent, it is just they would prefer to be cuddled rather than learn a new trick or two. Bulldogs can be lazy and quite stubborn, it is at these times their intelligence shines through. They always know how to get their own way, or get you to help them do something e.g. helping them on to the sofa. All they do is give you that sad look to make you feel guilty, and bingo, they have got what they wanted.

Bulldogs are known for their human like quality. Their wrinkly faces give away so much expression. Bulldog owners will tell you that they nearly always know what their bulldog is thinking!

Bulldogs learn quite quickly but they are stubborn. Training should be carried out from early puppy-hood, and should be gentle and consistent. Bulldogs should also be socialised well from puppy-hood.

Bulldogs can be lazy but they do require regular daily exercise to keep them fit and healthy. Bulldog can not cope with hot weather so they should not be walked during the hottest parts of the day. Wait until the day is cooler, keep in the shade and always carry water on sunny days (see below for more details).

Grooming requirements are minimal, weekly brushing will keep the coat healthy. The face wrinkles require daily attention to prevent infection, especially the nose wrinkle which can be quite deep. The underneath of the tail daily also requires daily cleaning. Nails should be clipped regularly.

If you are thinking of owning a bulldog you should have strong knowledge of the breed and its healthcare requirements.

Note: Because of their short airway bulldogs snore, and snore loudly

Due to the bulldogs short airways they can not cope with hot weather and can easily become over heated. This can be fatal if not treated immediately. Click HERE for more info.

History
Bulldogs come from the ancient breed of Bullenbeissers a mastiff-like dog used for guarding and attacking wild animals in Ancient Greece, Egypt and Rome. In England, the originally huge Bullenbeisser was bred to be a smaller dog and during the reign of King John (13th century) began its career as a bull baiter.
Over the years, an ideal dog for bull baiting was created. Thankfully, baiting and dog fighting were outlawed in England in 1835. From that day, Bulldog owners began selective breeding to eliminate the aggressive elements of the breed and establish a good natured, yet still determined family pet being bred for their companionship, loyalty.

Traditionally recognised as 'the British breed' and renowned for the bulldog spirit and strength. The Bulldog is often referred to as the "Churchill dog" as it was used to portray the courage and spirit of England during the second world war.
 

Characteristics
Reportedly, the temperament of the Bulldog is unmatchable. This is a family dog that loves children and will even learn to get along with other pets if introduced to them at an early age. The Bulldog is a bit too friendly to be a good guard dog but would defend a family member in need. Bulldogs are quite stubborn, extremely faithful to their owners They are peaceful, intelligent, and have a well developed sense of humour.   

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